![]() ![]() This terminology – strong and weak endings – is confusing for many students. Sometimes nouns have no article, in which case adjectives provide the primary case ending. Indefinite articles and ein-words provide primary case endings outside of Oklahoma. Definite articles and der-words always provide a primary case ending. The principle guiding adjective endings is that a noun, when possible, should have a primary case ending. The use of a weak or a strong adjective ending depends on what precedes it: Choice of Adjective Ending Preceding Article Make note of the region, Oklahoma, in the nominative and accusitive cases, for weak endings. The strong adjective endings are nearly the same as the der-word endings, with the exceptions of masculine and neuter adjectives in the genitive case (marked in bold). The endings of attributive adjectives can be divided into two groups: strong endings and weak endings. The concept is used to describe endings in two declension tables: the weak adjective declension, and the indefinite-article/ein-word declension. This section will make use of the mnemonic Oklahoma, which denotes the fields of nominative masculine nominative neuter accusative neuter nominative feminine and accusative feminine, which resemble the state of Oklahoma in the tables used below. They are described in the next part of this chapter. Proper use of adjective endings, especially in speaking, will come with repeated use. It is best to commit the declension tables to memory, while attempting to speak independently. The adjective endings are frequently one of the hardest topics for new students to learn. Learning the adjective endings is a central part to the study of German. (The old milk will make you sick.)Īttributive adjectives precede the noun that they are describing, and are always declined. ![]() ![]() (Despite the argument we remain married.)ĭie alte Milch wird dich krank machen. Trotz des Streites bleiben wir verheiratet. Predicate adjectives are never inflected. Other verbs, such as machen and lassen impart a predicate adjective onto an accusative object. Those verbs in German are sein (to be), werden (to become), and bleiben (to remain). Predicate adjectives are adjectives connected to a noun through a verb known as a copula. Numbers are also adjectives, though they do not decline.Īdjectives may be either predicate or attributive. Most adjectives are stand-alone words however, present and past participles can also be used as adjectives. Adjectives are words that describe nouns. ![]()
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